If your site does not provide an accessible and inclusive car park, it is most likely that people with disabilities will write off visiting entirely, especially those with physical disabilities, who often make extra considerations when planning their journey. This is an unfortunate reality people with disabilities face daily, as the likelihood that their access requirements will be met by places they visit is very low, often leading to their time being wasted. A real world example of this and equivalent would be a visually impaired person visiting a cafe and discovering that they have no Large Print or Braille menus provided for them. Another would be of a deaf person visiting a reception desk at a bank and finding that the counter does not have an induction loop or hearing enhancement system fitted.

It’s not just about providing the minimum expected parking spaces, multiple factors determine the accessibility of a parking lot. For instance, accessible ticket machines must be provided and available within a close vicinity to Blue Badge parking spaces. Additionally, appropriate wayfinding signs at the entrance to the car park and at each change in direction should be provided to direct motorists to the designated accessible parking / people with a disability to drop-off spaces. 

Businesses that do make the effort to implement best practice car parks will often see the benefits very quickly, minimizing the risk of legal action from disabled visitors while gaining a noticeable increase of disabled visitors on the whole. 

So now that we’ve covered some of the benefits and consequences, what actually makes a car park accessible? Aside from meeting the minimum requirements for dimensions, which is determined by your local law, there are some key factors that are applicable best practice regardless of the specifics of certain legislation. Some of these include;

• Providing accessible barrier systems with dual controls and at different heights, where the driver does not need to leave the car.
• Installing visual monitors at car parking machines and barriers where communication is required for entry.
• Ensuring a visual indicator flashes to signify when parking barriers go up.
• Offering controls, slots for coins and cards for ticket dispensers associated with accessible parking spaces should be positioned at 750-1200mm from ground level.
• Monitoring accessible parking spaces to ensure that any abuse of the spaces is avoided.

Since electric cars are increasingly commonplace, we frequently recommend that EVCP (Electric Vehicle Charge Points) are installed in a way that provide accessibility provision, such as ample space for wheelchair users, as well as accessible car parking spaces for electric vehicles.

There are many other elements to consider. For instance, terminology and iconography on accompanying signage must be appropriate (Accessible Parking, Blue Badge parking – not “Disabled Parking” or “Handicap Parking”) and the symbols used to identify accessible parking spaces should clearly display the International Symbol of Access (a symbol of a wheelchair). 

Beyond the parking spaces themselves, the routes of entry to your site must be clearly marked out in a way which can be seen by people with visual impairments, offering color contrast, and being of an appropriate dimensions so as to accommodate wheelchair users. Furthermore, to accommodate visitors arriving via taxi or public transport, dropped curbs for any drop-off zones with the correctly associated blister warning surface should be implemented. This is particularly important to disabled people who cannot drive, which actually makes up a large percentage of people with disabilities.

Putting all of these requirements into perspective, it should become clear why people with disabilities are likely to judge your entire site’s accessibility provision based on the design of the parking lot. Simply because it is the first element they are likely to experience, the point of arrival is where they will determine whether they are able to physically access the rest of your site. 

The negative impact of an inaccessible parking lot goes beyond discrimination. If disabled people cannot access your site beyond the point of entry, an assumption on the part of service providers and site owners is created that people with disabilities are simply not interested in what they have to offer. However, people with disabilities, like non-disabled people, wants to contribute to society, to go places, and enjoy new experiences. So it is important that businesses take advantage of the opportunity to be inclusive and considerate of their experiences. The benefits go beyond legal compliance and accommodating their rights. Doing what is right ultimately results in a wider, more varied customer base.

How can you ensure that your parking lot is compliant? An access audit can determine how it can be improved to meet universal access standards and be made inclusive to all. Direct Access can offer this service, based on our knowledge of best practice access standards and our lived experience as disabled people.